There is so much to do here and so little time left that today we each had to make a difficult decision: visit the Dachau concentration camp memorial or visit the Deutsches Museum, the world’s largest museum of technology and engineering. For various reasons, most of the group chose to visit Dachau, while David and Emily S. visited the Deutsches Museum. None of us were disappointed.

The first sign at Dachau concentration camp.
Dachau was one of the first concentration camps to be built under Nazi rule, and was one of the few to remain open throughout the Nazi regime. Originally it held mainly German political prisoners, though as World War II progressed people from other countries and those being held for “racial and social hygiene” reasons were added to its numbers. Dachau also had an SS training facility, and many administrators of other concentration camps were trained at Dachau.

The gate stating "Work Makes You Free" through which prisoners (and now visitors) entered Dachau concentration camp.
The original concentration camp was held in an old munitions factory, the “new” camp was built in the late 1930s by prisoners, and was intended to hold 6,000 inmates. Towards the end of the war Dachau held tens of thousands of people, and the living conditions deteriorated significantly, sometimes resulting in thousands of people dying each month.

One of the barracks built and lived in by prisoners at Dachau, viewed across the grounds where prisoners stood twice a day (in all weather) for roll call and where punishments were conducted.
The memorial site covers the prisoner area and the crematorium area, and visitors enter through the gate the prisoners entered. There is a museum in the former administrative building, in which the main exhibit is organized on the theme of the prisoner’s path, beginning with the check in area and ending with the liberation of the camps and memorials. Most of the prisoner barracks are only foundations, but a couple have been rebuilt to allow visitors to better envision life at the camp.

A crematorium at Dachau.
While the rest of the group contemplated the horrors of Dachau, Emily S. and David explored some of the six floors of exhibits at the Deutsches Museum. The Deutsches Museum was founded in 1903, and since 1925 it has been located on an island in the Isar River only a couple of blocks from our hotel. Among the items they investigated were: the first German U-boat, the sailing ship Ewer Maria, a medieval pharmacy, Thomas Edison’s gramophone, early hang-gliders, and more.

The deck of a ship, in the Deutsches Musuem.
After returning from our excursions many people made one last trip through the Auer Dult (today was the last day), and we all went out for pizza at a Italian restaurant that Dr. Weeks had discovered on a previous trip. The pizza was great, but we were all sobered for a moment when Emily G. pointed out that we are officially the last week of our course, as this was our last Sunday evening together.

The whole gang, outside the pizzeria.